Technical and commercial due diligence of a horticulture processing investment for a county government in Kenya

Image
Horticulture
Share
Situation

In rural areas exhibiting relatively high poverty rates, private sector agro-processing investors are often wary of unpredictable business environments and supply constraints for key processing inputs.

As a result, new investments in commercial-scale horticultural value addition and supporting services such as seed multiplication, investment in crop protection solutions, and irrigation systems are frequently talked about but executed less frequently.

Engagement

To overcome the challenge of low investment in potentially attractive agro-processing opportunities, a county government in Kenya and ORI forged a partnership to examine the feasibility of investment in horticulture products value addition and commercialization and the role of the county government and other partners.

ORI helped the county government by:

  • Refining the terms of reference for the engagement, working with the governor and the county executive responsible for agriculture and trade.
  • Identifying specific horticulture products with scope for profitable cultivation and processing within the county and potential for national marketing in major urban markets. 
  • Conducting data and detailed research on the feasibility of processing priority crops based on their production potential, local food security dynamics, and potential value capture through processing.
  • Sizing the market and analyzing key demand growth drivers for processed products.
  • Analyzing various options of enterprise ownership to ensure commitment in smallholder participation while maintaining the attractiveness of private sector investment.
  • Modeling farmer productivity expectations based on various levels of agri-inputs and farm management scenarios.
  • Designing engineered food-processing plans, analyzing project economics, and formulating a business case.
  • Assessing a range of equipment manufacturers and proposed technology solutions based on their resource use efficiency—including water, energy—and lifecycle economics, among other factors.
Outcomes
  • A vetted strategy for how smallholder farmers would diversify incomes through the production of high value vegetables for target market opportunities.
  • A detailed business case for capital investment in agro-processing technologies, facilities and project phases.
  • Identification of technology providers and assessment of the competitiveness of various engineered processes, equipment, and machinery including recommendations for candidate suppliers.
  • Ownership options and trade-off analysis for each option, including participation by women and youth.